Non-Catholic Communion

(by Paul Turner)

Ordinarily, Catholics do not share communion at other Christians churches. The legislation builds on our belief in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and that our communion at Mass symbolizes our union as a church. Even in danger of death or other serious need, a Catholic may celebrate communion, reconciliation and anointing of the sick "only from a minister in whose church these sacraments are valid or from one who is known to be validly ordained according to the Catholic teaching on ordination." (Directory for the Application of Principles and Norms of Ecumenism [1993], #132).

Catholics often find themselves in awkward situations when this directive comes into play. Friends or family who belong to other Christian churches may invite Catholics to attend. If communion is offered, Catholics may feel some social obligation to share in the celebration. They may feel additional pressure if the minister of the service welcomes all present who believe in Christ to share in the communion. Catholics feel caught in a bind: To share communion would mean to behave contrary to the ecumenical directory; to abstain from communion makes them seem not to believe in Christ.

Catholics have a different relationship with Eastern Orthodox Churches. We believe we have sufficient grounds of unity to share Eucharist: however, the Orthodox have more restrictive disciplines on this matter, based on their own understanding of church and communion. Consequently, although the Catholic church would like to encourage members to share communion with the Orthodox, we respect their preferences. Of course, there are Eastern Catholic churches in union with Rome and with whom we share full communion privileges.

In spite of these differences, Christians are urged to share the beliefs we hold in common through worship and service to the community. Catholics who find themselves in need of extra advice may consult their pastor.

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